MSEM 6100 Week 6: Emergency Management Preparedness

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MSEM 6100 Week 6: Emergency Management Preparedness essay assignment

MSEM 6100: Critical Issues in Emergency Management | Week 6 essay assignment

How do you prepare for emergency management events on a local, state, or federal level?

Should all emergency management events be treated the same? What sort of preparations do you need in Oregon if Mount Rainier erupts? What about preparing to protect against the possibility of nuclear weapons being deployed in the United States?

In the United States most jurisdictions do not have a formalized emergency management program in place. It is common for emergency management functions to be spread out among a variety of different organizations including public health, public safety, and public works. One of the problems with this approach is that service and response failures may occur due to this fragmentation. Preparing a solid emergency management plan is the first proactive step to dealing with emergencies in a cohesive and efficient manner.

This week, you consider elements of the strategic preparedness cycle. Then, you examine approaches for evaluating emergency management plans.

Learning Objectives

Students will:

  • Evaluate steps of the strategic preparedness cycle
  • Evaluate effectiveness of approaches for evaluating emergency management plans

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Emergencies and disasters are unpredictable, but certain types of hazards are regional. For example, we know that every year in the Atlantic, there will be somewhere in the area of 40 named storms, about half of these will gain hurricane strength, and about half of those will actually make landfall. For this reason, emergency planning in states along the Gulf Coast, Florida, and the Carolinas is focused on the very real possibility that a hurricane of catastrophic strength may occur in any given year. Applying the strategic preparedness cycle will help communities better prepare for unforeseeable events. The strategic preparedness cycle is a systems approach for establishing and improving preparedness. It is a continuous cycle with five major steps: (1) planning, (2) organization and equipment, (3) training, (4) exercise, and (5) evaluation and improvement.

For this Discussion, consider the steps of a strategic preparedness cycle and why each is important. Then, consider which step is most critical for communities.

Also read: MSEM 6200 Week 6:Risk Assessment-Preparedness and Mitigation

MSEM 6200 Week 11: Emergency Management Policies

With these thoughts in mind:

By Day 3

Post a brief explanation of the significance of each step of the strategic preparedness cycle. Then explain which step of the strategic preparedness cycle might be the most critical to communities and why. Justify your response with references to the Learning Resources and current literature.

Be sure to support your postings and responses with specific references to the Learning Resources.

Read a selection of your colleagues’ postings.

By Day 5

Respond to at least one of your colleagues’ postings in one or more of the following ways:

  • Ask a probing question.
  • Share an insight from having read your colleague’s posting.
  • Offer and support an opinion.
  • Validate an idea with your own experience.
  • Make a suggestion.
  • Expand on your colleague’s posting.

Return to this Discussion in a few days to read the responses to your initial posting. Note what you have learned and/or any insights you have gained as a result of the comments your colleagues made.

Discussion 2: Evaluating Emergency Management Plans essay assignment

There are several approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of emergency management plans. The Emergency Management Accreditation Program (EMAP) is the most recognized organization and is aligned with the National Fire Protection Association’s (NFPA) 1,600 standards. FEMA, as well as many other federal and state agencies, require an accounting of state and local emergency preparedness.

For this Discussion, consider approaches for evaluating emergency management plans. Then select one approach that you think is most effective.

With these thoughts in mind:

By Day 4

Post a description of two approaches for evaluating the effectiveness of an emergency management plan. Then explain which approach is most effective and why. Justify your response with references to the Learning Resources and current literature.

Be sure to support your postings and responses with specific references to the Learning Resources.

Read a selection of your colleagues’ postings.

By Day 6

Respond to at least one of your colleagues’ postings in one or more of the following ways:

  • Ask a probing question.
  • Share an insight from having read your colleague’s posting.
  • Offer and support an opinion.
  • Validate an idea with your own experience.
  • Make a suggestion.
  • Expand on your colleague’s posting.

Return to this Discussion in a few days to read the responses to your initial posting. Note what you have learned and/or any insights you have gained as a result of the comments your colleagues made.

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